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Origin of Dog Breeds
All 85 domestic dogs breeds tested originate from the Gray Wolf*.
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85 AKC Domestic Dog Breeds Used to Compare.
There may be FCI breeds that were not tested that could be older or within the top 10 oldest.
breed key:
closer to spitz dog breeds
closer to herding dog breeds
closer to molossoid dog breeds
in between breed group before and after |
| 1. Shiba Inu |
29. Kuvasz |
58. German Shorthaired Pointer |
| 2. Chow Chow |
30. Great Dane |
59. Border Collie |
| 3. Akita |
31. Welsh Springer Spaniel |
60. Bedlington Terrier |
| 3. Alaskan Malamute |
32. Doberman Pinscher |
61. Clumber Spaniel |
| 4. Basenji |
33. Standard Schnauzer |
62. Ibizan Hound |
| 5. Shar-pei |
34. Italian Greyhound |
63. Rhodesian Ridgeback |
| 6. Siberian Husky |
35. Old English Sheepdog |
64. Dachshund |
| 7. Afghan Hound |
36. American Water Spaniel |
65. Australian Shepherd |
| 8. Saluki |
37. Miniature Schnauzer |
66. Chihuahua |
| 9. Tibetan Terrier |
38. Australian Terrier |
67. Kerry Blue Terrier |
| 10. Lhasa Apso |
39. English Cocker Spaniel |
68. Schipperke |
| 11. Samoyed |
40. Irish Setter |
69. Irish Terrier |
| 12. Pekingese |
41. West Highland White Terrier |
70. Flat Coated Retriever |
| 13. Shih Tzu |
42. Pointer |
71. Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier |
| 14. Irish Wolfhound |
43. Basset Hound |
72. Pomeranian |
| 15. Saint Bernard |
44. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel |
73. Labrador Retriever |
| 16. Greyhound |
45. Giant Schnauzer |
74. Presa Canario |
| 17. Belgian Sheepdog |
46. Pharaoh Hound |
75. Rottweiler |
| 18. Belgian Tervueren |
47. Golden Retriever |
76. Bullmastiff |
| 19. Borzoi |
48. Beagle |
77. Newfoundland |
| 20. Collie |
49. Bloodhound |
78. German Shepherd Dog |
| 21. Shetland Sheepdog |
50. Airedale Terrier |
79. French Bulldog |
| 22. Pug Dog |
51. American Cocker spaniel
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80. Miniature Bull Terrier |
| 23. Komondor |
52. American Hairless Terrier |
81. Bulldog |
| 24. Whippet |
53. Chesapeake Bay Retriever |
82. Boxer |
| 25. Standard Poodle |
54. American Hairless Terrier |
83. Mastiff |
| 26. Bichon Frise |
55. Chesapeake Bay Retriever |
84. Bernese Mountain Dog |
| 27. Manchester Terrier |
56. Cairn Terrier |
85. Greater Swiss Mountain Dog |
| 28. Norwegian Elkhound |
57. Portuguese Water Dog |
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| *Genetic
Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog. Science 21
May 2004: Vol. 304. no. 5674, pp. 1160 - 1164DOI: 10.1126/science.1097406 |
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